Mobley Engineering

Design and installation of aeration systems for hydropower, water supply reservoirs and other applications

Mobley Engineering
Projects 

To date, Mobley Engineering has installed over 338,000 feet of line diffuser:

  • 22 Hydropower Reservoirs
  • 29 Water Supply Reservoirs
  • 2 Natural Lakes
  • 1 Nuclear Plant Intake Embayment
  • 5 Upwelling Diffuser Systems

 
 


Hydropower

 
Logan Martin Hydroelectric Dam
(Mobley Engineering, 2017)

  • Alabama Power Company
  • Vincent, Alabama
  • Three 2,530 foot "U" shaped diffusers near intakes
  • Four 3,760 foot line diffusers, about 1/2 mile upstream of the dam
  • DO enhancement of hydropower releases
  • 190 tons of oxygen per day system capacity

 

Buzzard Roost Hydroelectric Station
(TVA 1997, Mobley Engineering 2012, 2013)

  • Duke Power Company
  • Greenwood, South Carolina
  • 3 diffuser lines, 9,000 feet total
  • 22-tons/day oxygen system capacity

 

Lake Tillery
(Mobley Engineering 2011)

  • Progress Energy
  • Mount Gilead, North Carolina
  • Enhance hydro release DO to FERC requirements
  • 4 diffuser lines, 14,000 feet total
  • 150-tons/day oxygen capacity

 

J. Strom Thurmond Reservoir
(Mobley Engineering 2010-2011)

  • US Army Corps of Engineers, Savannah District
  • Modoc, South Carolina
  • To create and maintain striped bass fish habitat
  • 9 diffuser lines, 11,880 feet total
  • 200-tons/day oxygen capacity

 

Gulf Island Pond
(Mobley Engineering 2009-2010)

  • FPL Energy, Gulf Island Pond Operating Partnership
  • Lewiston, Maine
  • 6 diffuser lines, 10,400 feet total
  • 50-tons/day oxygen capacity

 

Lake Lillinonah, Shepaug Dam
(Mobley Engineering 2006)

  • Northeast Generation Services
  • New Milford, Connecticut
  • DO Enhancement of Hydropower Releases
  • FERC relicensing--required to maintain 5mg DO downstream of hydro facility
  • 3 diffuser lines, 11,160 feet total
  • 90-tons/day oxygen capacity


 

Lake Wallenpaupack Reservoir
(Mobley Engineering 2004, 2012)

  • Pennsylvania Power and Light
  • Hawley, Pennsylvania
  • DO Enhancement of Hydropower Releases
  • To remove hydrogen sulfide and improve water quality
  • 1 diffuser line, 3,000 feet total
  • Compressed air, 200-scfm air capacity

 

Richard B Russell Reservoir
(Mobley Engineering, TVA 2002)

  • US Army Corps of Engineers, Savannah District
  • Calhoun Falls, South Carolina & Elberton, Georgia
  • DO Enhancement of Hydropower Releases
  • 10 diffuser lines, 42,000 feet total
  • 20,500 feet of supply lines
  • 200-tons/day oxygen delivery capacity


 
 
Temperature Control
For Fish Habitat Downstream of Hydropower

 
Tippy Hydroelectric Plant
(Mobley Engineering 2012)
  • Consumers Energy
  • Wellston, Michigan
  • Three 15 foot diameter upwelling diffusers near intakes
  • One line diffuser upstream of dam
  • Supplied by air compressor
  • Enhance turbine release temperatures for downstream fish habitat

 

Mio Hydroelectric Plant
(Mobley Engineering 2008)

  • Consumers Energy
  • Mio, Michigan
  • Two 25 foot diameter upwelling diffusers
  • Supplied by portable air compressor
  • Enhance turbine release temperatures for downstream fish habitat

 
Croton Hydroelectric Plant
(Mobley Engineering 2008)
  • Consumers Energy
  • Newago, Michigan
  • Two 25 foot diameter upwelling diffusers
  • Supplied by portable air compressor
  • Enhance turbine release temperatures for downstream fish habitat

 

Hodenpyl Hydroelectric Plant
(Mobley Engineering 2007)

  • Consumers Energy
  • Mesick, Michigan
  • Two 15 foot diameter upwelling diffusers
  • Supplied by portable air compressor
  • Enhance turbine release temperatures for downstream fish habitat

 

Broken Bow Dam
(Mobley Engineering 2007)

  • Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation
  • Broken Bow, Oklahoma
  • Three 15 foot diameter upwelling diffusers
  • Supplied by portable air compressors
  • Experimental attempt at enhancing turbine release temperatures for downstream fish habitat

 
 

Water Supply

 
 
Denver Water
(Mobley Engineering 2018)
 
  • Commerce City, Colorado 
  • Four destratification/aeration diffuser lines, built and installed in four separate reservoirs which were developed from previoulsy mined gravel pits

 
Ni River Reservoir
(Mobley Engineering 2018)
 
  • Spotsylvania County Utilities
  • Spotsylvania Courthouse, Virginia 
  • One 4,660 foot destratification/aeration diffuser line, with 880 feet of supply, and one 4,680 foot destratification/aeration diffuser line with 4,280 feet of supply
  • Has a surface area of 417 acres

 
Aurora Reservoir
(Mobley Engineering 2015)
 
  • Aurora Water
  • Aurora, Colorado 
  • One 2,300 foot diffuser line, with 920 feet of supply
  • Has a surface area of 820 acres

 
Lake Casitas
(Mobley Engineering 2015)
 
  • Casitas Municipal Water District
  • Ventura, California 
  • 3 diffuser lines, with a total of 5,400 feet of diffuser, and 3,980 feet of supply
  • Has a surface area of 1,100 acres

Barberton Reservoir
(Mobley Engineering 2015, 2017)
 
  • Barberton Utilities
  • Norton, Ohio
  • Side stream super-saturation system
  • 200 acre lake

 
Boyette Reservoir
(Mobley Engineering 2015)
 
  • Pasco County Master Reuse System (PCMRS)
  • Wesley Chapel, Florida
  • Reclaimed Water Reservoir
  • 500 million-gallon reservoir
  • 3 Diffuser lines

 

C.W. Young Reservoir
(Mobley Engineering 2014)

  • Tampa Bay Water Authority
  • Lithia, Florida
  • 3 diffuser lines
  • Supply to 7 aeration towers

 

Almaden Reservoir
(Mobley Engineering 2014)

  • Santa Clara Valley Water District
  • Santa Clara County, California
  • To eliminate methylmercury

 
Pleasant Lake
(Mobley Engineering 2013)
 
  • Saint Paul Regional Water Services
  • Saint Paul, Minnesota
  • 1.71 square miles of water
  • 3 diffuser lines

Guadalupe Reservoir
(Mobley Engineering 2013)
  • Santa Clara Valley Water District
  • San Jose, California
  • 3,415 acre-feet
  • Two lines, 2,000 feet total
  • 12-scfm/day oxygen delivery capacity (675kg/day)
  • To eliminate methylmercury

 
Stevens Creek Reservoir
(Mobley Engineering 2012)
  • Santa Clara Valley Water District
  • San Jose, California
  • 7,500 acre feet (9.3GL)
  • One line, 1,000 feet total
  • 12-scfm/day oxygen delivery capacity (675kg/day)
  • To eliminate methylmercury

 
Falling Creek Reservoir
(Mobley Engineering 2012)
  • Western Virginia Water Authority
  • Roanoke, Virginia
  • Side stream saturation and destratification systems
  • 27kg/day oxygen delivery capacity

 
Upper San Leandro Reservoir
(Mobley Engineering 2012)
  • East Bay Municipal Utility District
  • Oakland, California
  • 750 acres, 36,000 acre feet (44GL)
  • Refurbished and extended 2012
  • Three lines, 6,800 feet total
  • 9 tons/day oxygen delivery

 
Occoquan Reservoir
(Mobley Engineering 2012)
  • Fairfax Water Authority
  • Fairfax, Virginia
  • 39,700 acre-feet (49GL)
  • 1 diffuser line, 2,600 feet total
  • 54-scfm/day oxygen delivery capacity (3,000 kg/day)

 
Calero Reservoir
(Mobley Engineering 2011)
  • Santa Clara Valley Water District
  • San Jose, California
  • 7,500 acre-feet (9.3GL)
  • 1 diffuser line, 1,000 feet total
  • 12-scfm/day oxygen delivery capacity (675 kg/day)
  • To eliminate methylmercury

 

Vadnais Lake
(Mobley Engineering 2011)

  • Saint Paul Regional Water Services
  • Saint Paul, Minnesota
  • 9,000 acre-feet (11GL)
  • 2 diffuser lines, 3,000 feet total
  • 120-scfm/day oxygen deliver capacity (5,500 kg/day)

 
Peace River Reservoir #2
(Mobley Engineering 2010)
  • Peace River Manasota Regional Water Authority
  • Port Charlotte, Florida
  • 6 billion gallons (22GL)
  • 4 diffuser lines, 12,240 feet total
  • 750-scfm air delivery capacity

 

San Antonio Reservoir
(Mobley Engineering 2009)

  • San Francisco Public Utility Commission
  • San Francisco, California
  • 55,000 acre-feet (68GL)
  • 2 diffuser lines, 3,780 feet total
  • 9-tons/day oxygen delivery capacity

 

Crystal Reservoir
(Mobley Engineering 2009)

  • City of Cheyenne Board of Public Utilities
  • Cheyenne, Wyoming
  • 3,988 acre-feet (68GL)
  • 2 diffuser lines, 1,200 feet total
  • 7-ton/day oxygen delivery capacity

 

Peace River Reservoir #1
(Mobley Engineering 2008)

  • Peace River Manasota Regional Water Authority
  • Port Charlotte, Florida
  • 625,000,000 gallons (2.3GL)
  • 2 diffuser lines, 3,630 feet total
  • 200-scfm air delivery capacity

 

Calaveras Reservoir
(Mobley Engineering 2005)

  • San Francisco Public Utility Commission
  • San Fransicso, California
  • 860 acres, 34,000 acre feet (42GL)
  • 2 diffuser lines, 2,000 feet total
  • 4-tons/day oxygen  delivery capacity



 

Carvin Cove Reservoir
(Mobley Engineering 2005)

  • Western  Virginia Water Authority
  • Roanoke, Virginia
  • 2 diffuser lines, 4,000 feet total
  • 4 tons/day oxygen delivery capacity

 

Upper San Leandro Reservoir
(Mobley Engineering 2001)

  • East Bay Municipal Utility District
  • Oakland, California
  • 750 acres, 36,000 acre feet (44GL)
  • 2 diffuser lines, 4,800 feet total
  • 9 tons/day oxygen delivery capacity

 



 

Los Vaqueros Reservoir
(Mobley Engineering 2000)

  • Contra Costa Water District
  • Concord, California
  • 2 diffuser lines, 8,000 feet total
  • 14 tons/day oxygen delivery capacity


 

Spring Hollow Reservoir
(TVA 1997, Mobley Engineering 2004)

  • County of Roanoke Utility District
  • Salem, Virginia
  • 1 diffuser, 3,500 feet total
  • 120 to 170-scfm air capacity
  • Modified to 1 diffuser, 2,000 feet total, utilizing oxygen (2004)
  • 1.2 tons/day average oxygen delivery capacity

 
 
Fish Habitat


 

J. Strom Thurmond Reservoir
(Mobley Engineering 2010-2011)

  • US Army Corps of Engineers, Savannah District
  • Modoc, South Carolina
  • To create and maintain striped bass fish habitat
  • 9 diffuser lines, 11,880 feet total
  • 200-tons/day oxygen capacity

 

South Twin Lake
(Mobley Engineering 2010)

  • Colville Consolidated Tribes Indian Reservation
  • Inchelium, Washington
  • 30,000 acre feet
  • 1 diffuser line, 3,920 feet total
  • 5 tons/day oxygen delivery capacity
  • Enhance fish habitat during summer stratification period

 

North Twin Lake
(Mobley Engineering 2008)

  • Colville Consolidated Tribes Indian Reservation
  • Inchelium, Washington
  • 917 acres, 29,600 acre feet
  • 1 diffuser line, 2,450 feet total
  • 5 tons/day oxygen delivery capacity
  • Enhance fish habitat during summer stratification period

 
Calaveras Reservoir
(Mobley Engineering 2005)

  • San Francisco Public Utility Commission
  • San Francisco, California
  • 860 acres, 34,000 acre feet (42GL)
  • 2 diffuser lines, 2,000 feet of line diffuser
  • 4-tons/day oxygen capacity



 
 
Natural Lakes
 

South Twin Lake
(Mobley Engineering 2010)

  • Colville Consolidated Tribes Indian Reservation
  • Inchelium, Washington
  • 30,000 acre feet
  • 1 diffuser line, 3,920 feet total
  • 5 tons/day oxygen delivery capacity
  • Enhance fish habitat during summer stratification period

 

North Twin Lake
(Mobley Engineering 2008)

  • Colville Consolidated Tribes Indian Reservation
  • Inchelium, Washington
  • 917 acres, 29,600 acre feet
  • 1 diffuser line, 2,450 feet total
  • 5 tons/day oxygen delivery capacity
  • Enhance fish habitat during summer stratification period

 
 
TVA
 
Mark Mobley collaborated on these hydropower projects while working for the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)

 

Tims Ford Reservoir
(TVA 2005)

  • TVA Lake Improvement II
  • Winchester, Tennessee
  • 12,400 acres; 600,000 acre-feet
  • 4 diffuser lines, 15,500 feet total

 

Norris Reservoir
(TVA 2004)

  • TVA Lake Improvement II
  • Norris, Tennessee
  • 34,000 acres; 2,500,000
  • 3 diffuser lines, 12,000 feet total

 

Nottely Reservoir
(TVA 2004)

  • TVA Improvement Plan II
  • Union County, Georgia
  • 4,000 acres; 174,000 acre-feet
  • 2 diffuser lines, 8,000 feet total

 
Richard B. Russell Reservoir
(Mobley Engineering, TVA 2002)

  • US Army Corps of Engineers, Savannah District, SC
  • Elbert, Georgia & Calhoun Falls, South Carolina
  • Ten lines, 42,000 feet total
  • 200-tons/day oxygen delivery capacity

 

Buzzard Roost Hydroelectric Station
(TVA 1997, Mobley Engineering 2012, 2013)

  • Duke Power Company
  • Greenwood, South Carolina
  • 3 diffuser lines, 9,000 feet total
  • 22-tons/day oxygen system capacity

 

Watts Bar Reservoir
(TVA 1996, 2003)

  • TVA Lake Improvement Plan
  • Kingston, Tennessee
  • 39,000 acres; 1,175,000 acre-feet
  • 6 diffuser lines, 44,000 feet total
  • 50 tons/day oxygen system capacity

 

Embalse de Pinilla
(Centro de Estudios Hidrograficos and TVA 1995)

  • Ministerio de Obras Publicas, Transportes y Medio, Ambiente Ambiente
  • Madrid, Spain
  • 2 lines, 670 meters total
  • 1,600-kg/day oxygen system capacity

 


 

Hiwassee Reservoir
(TVA 1995)

  • TVA Lake Improvement Plan
  • Cherokee County, North Carolina
  • 6,000 acres; 430,000 acre-feet
  • 15-ton per day pressure swing absorption system (1997)
  • 3 diffuser lines, 12,600 feet total
  • PSA system replaced with LOx tank and vaporizers in 1999

 

Sequoyah Nuclear Plant
(TVA 1995)

  • TVA Nuclear - Environmental Compliance
  • Hamilton County, Tennessee
  • One 1,500 foot long diffuser
  • Supplied by portable compressed air
  • Fish habitat maintained in intake channel

 

Fort Loudon Reservoir
(TVA 1995, 2004)

  • TVA Lake Improvement Plan
  • Knoxville, Tennessee
  • 14,000 acres; 393,000 acre-feet
  • 3 diffuser lines,15,000 feet total
  • 36-tons/day oxygen system

 

Blue Ridge Reservoir
(TVA 1994, 2003)

  • TVA Lake Improvement Plan
  • Blue Ridge, Georgia
  • 3,200 acres; 195,000 acre-feet
  • 5 diffuser lines, 8,450 feet total
  • 24-tons/day oxygen system capacity

 

Normandy Reservoir
(TVA 1994 - 1996)

  • TVA Reservoir Releases Task Force
  • Normandy, Tennessee
  • 6 diffuser lines, 16,500 feet total
  • 250-scfm air system capacity

 

Cherokee Reservoir
(TVA 1994 - 1995)

  • TVA Lake Improvement Plan
  • Jefferson City, Tennessee
  • 30,000 acres; 1,500,000 acre-feet
  • 16 diffuser lines, 48,000 feet total
  • 150-tons/day oxygen system capacity

 

Douglas Reservoir
(TVA 1993, 1995, 1996, 2003)

  • TVA Lake Improvement Plan
  • Dandridge, Tennessee
  • 30,000 acres; 1,476,000 acre-feet
  • 10 diffuser lines, 35,000 feet total
  • 110-tons/day oxygen system capacity

 


Mobley Engineering, Inc. • PO Box 600 Norris, Tennessee 37828
phone (865) 494-0600 • fax (865) 494-0611
Email: info@mobleyengineering.com

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